The Complete Guide to Water Heater Maintenance
As appliance repair experts, we know water heaters can make up 18-20% of the household energy costs. At Fix-it Rite in Sacramento, we’re here to help you cut these expenses with simple solutions.
Regular water heater maintenance is essential for improving efficiency, extending its lifespan, and avoiding costly repairs. A well-maintained water heater delivers consistent performance and saves you money. This guide offers practical tips to keep your water heater in top shape and reduce utility costs.
What is a Water Heater and What its Role?
A water heater is a home appliance designed to heat and store water for various household uses. It typically consists of a tank, heating element, thermostat, and pipes that supply hot water to taps and appliances. The main role of a water heater is to provide hot water for bathing, washing dishes, and doing laundry.
It works by using electricity or gas to heat the water in its tank and maintain it at a desired temperature. There are main different types of water heaters including:
- Tankless Water Heater
- Electric Water Heater
- Gas Water Heater
- Solar Water Heater
Each type has its own maintenance requirements, but the general principles of water heater maintenance apply them all.
Why Is Water Heater Maintenance Important?
Regular maintenance of your water heater is important for several reasons:
- Extends lifespan: Proper maintenance helps your water heater last longer, saving you from costly replacements.Â
- Reduces energy bills: A maintained water heater uses less energy, cutting utility costs.Â
- Avoids breakdowns: Regular checks catch small issues before they become expensive repairs.
The Top Tips for Water Heater Maintenance
Reduce the Thermostat Temperature
Every once in a while, it is a good idea to observe the temperature on your water heater. When there are few people in the house, there's no need to keep the temperature high since little hot water is used. The average water heater temperature stands at 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Don’t worry, the water cools as it travels through the pipes, so it’s not too hot when it reaches your shower head.
Lowering the water temperature by 10-15 degrees could save you 3-5% on your water heating bill. To reduce environmental impact and lower utility bills, optimize your water heater for energy efficiency. You can do this by keeping the temperature at a moderate level—around 120°F (49°C) is usually perfect. This temp is safe for most household tasks, like bathing and washing, and it helps prevent scalding.Â
Plus, when your heater reaches that temperature quickly, it doesn't have to stay on as long, which means it uses less power. Another tip is to insulate your water heater and pipes to minimize heat loss. Doing these things can really lower your electricity bills and help you live a more sustainable lifestyle.
Repair Faucet Leaks
Ever been kept awake by a dripping faucet? Annoying, right? That leak isn’t just costing you sleep—it’s costing you money. A slow leak can drip 40-60 times a minute, wasting around 3,000 gallons a year.Â
If it’s hot water, your heater is constantly working, driving up your energy bill. Fixing leaks can save you both water and money.
Update Your Shower Head
If your shower heads are from before 1992, it’s time for an upgrade. Older models use 2.5 to 3 gallons of water per minute, wasting 20-25,000 gallons a year. Switching to low-flow shower heads reduces your water flow to 1.5-2 gallons per minute, saving your water supply and cutting costs.
Reduce Hot Water Usage
Hot water is easy to overuse—in the shower, sink, laundry, and dishwasher. Take shorter, cooler showers, wash laundry with cold water, and only run the dishwasher when it’s full. Cutting back on hot water usage can lower your bills and save energy.
Sediment Extraction
Like any machine, a water heater under stress works harder, uses more energy, and increases costs. Water heaters tend to build up sediment over time. Too much sediment makes your water heater work harder, using more energy—and you know what that means.
That’s why many manufacturers recommend flushing the tank every six months. Draining sediment from your water heater takes Fix-it Rite about 15-30 minutes, depending on its location.
If you find any of these tips difficult for you, feel free to contact Fix-it Rite! Sacramento to help you out.If you're unsure whether to repair or replace your water heater, check out our article on the key signs to look for.
Leave Enough Space Around the Water Heater:
Proper installation is key to a water heater's performance. The unit is wall-mounted, and it’s important to leave enough space around it for repairs. With sufficient space, you can avoid removing the heater for minor repairs. Moving the heater can cause additional damage, so keep it accessible.
Follow the Proper Water Heater Height:
The height of a water heater affects its performance. For optimal water pressure, install it at least 6 feet high. This ensures enough water volume and prevents capacity issues.
Do NOT use Plastic Inlet and Outlet Piping:
Water heaters come with inlet and outlet pipes to connect to your plumbing. If these pipes are plastic, replace them with durable metal ones like copper or stainless steel. Metal pipes handle high temperatures and pressure better, ensuring safety and preventing leaks or damage.
Check the Anode Rod:
Large water heaters have an anode rod that prevents tank corrosion by attracting rust and impurities. Over time, the rod wears out and needs replacing. Check it regularly and replace it every 3 years to extend the heater’s lifespan and maintain efficient operation.
Inspect the Electrical Plug for Damage:
Water heaters require high voltage, so use a high-quality, branded plug for safety and proper function. A good plug prevents electrical issues and prolongs the heater’s life. If you notice burn marks or damage, seek professional help immediately.
Turn Off Water Heater For Extended Trips
If you’re leaving home for an extended period, turn off your water heater to save energy and reduce the risk of damage. When you return, let the water run for a few minutes before using hot water to ensure it’s fresh and clean.
Need Sacramento Water Heater Maintenance? Fix-It Rite Can Help!
If you need help with your water heater, Fix-it Rite is here for you. Our technicians handle maintenance, repairs, and new installations with warranties for peace of mind.Â
We know reliable hot water is essential, so we’re dedicated to keeping your appliances running smoothly. Don’t wait—contact us today!